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Acadian Cultural History
CREDITS

Info: U.S. Department of Agriculture LSU Council on Research

Photo: Acadian House at the LSU Rural Life Museum. Baton Rouge, LA


Louisiana Acadians, or Cajuns as they are sometimes called, are a people whose ancestors left France in the 1600s to settle in the French Canadian province of Acadie and eventually immigrated to Louisiana after expulsion from Acadie by the British in 1755. In the more than two centuries since the Acadian exiles established themselves in southern Louisiana, "these people, their life style, and that of their descendants have become a focal point of popular and scholarly misconception or preconception" (Conrad 1983:1). Recent Cajun scholarship has sought to present accurate portrayals and balanced views of Cajun culture (e.g. Ancelet et al. 1991; Conrad ed. 1983; Conrad 1993a, 1993b; Dormon 1983b). The early history of the Acadian movement to Louisiana has been documented (Brasseaux 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992; Voorhies 1983). A distinctive Cajun life style developed in Louisiana (Dormon 1983a, 1983b) that perpetuated aspects of their Acadian ancestors' culture into the twentieth century. However, the Cajun culture, like all other traditional cultures, is constantly changing in order to survive and grow in a contemporary context. The amount and rate of change within that culture has increased rapidly in the twentieth century. Since the advent of the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana in 1968, many aspects of Cajun culture have received both scholarly and popular attention, particularly language, music, architecture, and folklore (e.g. Ancelet 1983, 1989; Ancelet et al. 1991; Daigle 1987; Del Sesto and Gibson 1975; Gilmore and Gilmore 1991; Phillips 1983; Robison 1983; Savoy 1986).